Can a modified cold virus injected into tumors help immunotherapy fight advanced breast cancer?

NCT ID NCT07850869

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Recruiting now This study
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Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
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Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
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Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
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The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
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Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
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Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
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Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

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First seen Sep 30, 2026 · Last updated Oct 01, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

Researchers are observing whether injecting an engineered adenovirus called H101 directly into tumors, combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors, can shrink advanced breast cancer that has worsened after standard treatment. The study plans to enroll 10 to 15 adults with Stage IV breast cancer who have at least one injectable tumor. Participants receive H101 injections followed by immunotherapy infusions in cycles, with tumor biopsies and blood samples collected to track immune cell changes and side effects.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
H101 oncolytic adenovirus combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors
What this could lead to
If the combination helps, it could offer a new option for advanced breast cancer that has resisted standard treatments, and point toward broader use of oncolytic viruses with immunotherapy.
What could go wrong
This is a small observational study of 10 to 15 people at one center, so results may not apply widely. The virus and immunotherapy combination can cause immune-related side effects, and the approach may not shrink tumors in everyone.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 15 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Sep 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Feb 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

This study will enroll 15 patients with advanced metastatic breast cancer presenting with multiple metastases, who have failed multiple prior lines of systemic therapy, and are aged 18 to 75 years. Subjects will be primarily recruited from the patient population at Foshan Fosun Chancheng Hospital. All eligible subjects must meet all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 to 75 years, both genders; * Pathologically confirmed breast cancer (Stage IV); * Disease progression after at least one line of standard systemic therapy; * ECOG performance status 0-2; * Intolerant to or refusal of standard chemotherapy; * At least one radiologically measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1 criteria; * At least one lesion amenable to puncture/injection (i.e., accessible for intratumoral injection); * Estimated life expectancy ≥3 months; * Adequate major organ function as defined by the following laboratory values:Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10⁹/L,Platelet count (PLT) ≥100×10⁹/L,Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90 g/L,Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5× upper limit of normal (ULN),Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤1.5× ULN; * Signed informed consent form; * Agreement to provide tumor tissue samples and peripheral blood samples before and after treatment for research purposes.。 Exclusion Criteria: * Known allergy to H101 formulation, PD-1 inhibitors, or any of their excipients ; * Lymphocyte count \<0.5×10⁹/L; * Severe infection, active infection (particularly HBV, HCV, HIV), or severely immunocompromised status; * Presence of lesions that cannot be safely punctured/injected; * Prior treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors with grade ≥3 immune-related adverse events that have not resolved; * Concurrent active malignancy other than breast cancer (except for those cured for \>5 years with no evidence of recurrence); * Uncontrolled brain metastases; * Pregnant or breastfeeding wome; * Psychiatric disorders, cognitive impairment, or poor compliance that may interfere with study participation and completion; * Severe cardiac, hepatic, or renal failure; * Long-term immunosuppressive therapy; * Uncontrolled active autoimmune disease.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The places running it

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Foshan Fosun Chancheng Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Guangdong, Foshan, China

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