Second chance: new combo may rescue failed stem cell transplants

NCT ID NCT02161783

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests a combination of chemotherapy drugs (fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) plus low-dose radiation to prepare the body for a second stem cell transplant in people whose first transplant failed. The goal is to get the new donor cells to grow and start making blood cells by day 42. The trial enrolls 50 patients with primary or secondary graft failure.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, Total Body Irradiation, and Hematopoietic stem cell infusion
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a reliable rescue treatment for patients whose stem cell transplant fails, helping their new immune system take hold.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase study (50 people) and the regimen carries risks like infection, graft-versus-host disease, and organ damage. Success is not guaranteed.

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview

    RECRUITING

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States

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