New eye scans may catch glaucoma before vision loss
NCT ID NCT01957267
First seen Sep 04, 2026 · Last updated Sep 09, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are testing whether advanced eye imaging, called OCT and OCT angiography, can detect glaucoma earlier and predict how it will progress. The study includes people with glaucoma, those suspected of having it, and healthy volunteers. Participants undergo detailed eye scans to measure blood flow and tissue structure. The goal is to see if these scans can replace or improve standard visual field tests, which currently detect damage only after vision loss begins.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Advanced optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and OCT angiography
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to earlier and more accurate glaucoma detection, helping preserve vision by guiding timely treatment.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, so it won't directly test a treatment. The imaging techniques may not prove reliable enough for widespread clinical use.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 249 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2013
- Expected to finish
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May 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study will enroll both males and females and include all ethnic and racial groups through clinical practices in the centers. The study will enroll subjects in the older adult age range commonly affected by glaucoma - 40 years or older. The study will exclude people with life-threatening or debilitating illness that would make 5-year participation unlikely or cooperation with tests difficult. For similar reasons those older than 85 years are excluded. The study also excludes those with any disease that might confound the diagnosis of glaucoma. Otherwise people with any health status are eligible for enrollment. Two groups of participants are recruited in the study: healthy controls or participants with confirmed glaucoma.
- Ages
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40 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Normal Subjects (both eyes must meet all criteria) 1. No history or evidence of retinal pathology or glaucoma 2. Normal Humphrey 24-2 VF: A mean defect (MD), corrected pattern standard deviation (CPSD) within 95% limits of normal reference, and glaucoma hemifield test (GHT) within normal limits (97%). 3. Intraocular pressure \< 21 mm Hg 4. Central corneal pachymetry \> 500 microns 5. No chronic ocular or systemic corticosteroid use 6. Open angle (gonioscopy must show 75% or more of the angle to be Grade 2 or more by Shaffer's grading system) 7. Normal appearing ONH and NFL: vertical and horizontal cup/disc ratio (CDR) ≤ 0.5 and intact neuroretinal rim without peripapillary hemorrhages, notches, localized pallor, or NFL defect 8. Symmetric ONH between left and right eyes: CDR difference \< 0.2 in both vertical and horizontal dimensions Inclusion criteria: Glaucoma Group 1. ONH or NFL defect visible on slit-lamp biomicroscopy defined as one of following: 1. diffuse or localized thinning of the rim 2. disc (splinter) hemorrhage 3. notch in the rim 4. vertical cup/disc ratio greater than the fellow eye by \> 0.2 2. Presence or absence of VF defects as measured by Humphrey SITA 24-2 VF. Exclusion Criteria: All Groups 1. Best-corrected visual acuity less than 20/40 2. Age \< 40 or \>85 years 3. Refractive error of \> +3.00 D or \< -7.00 D 4. Previous intraocular surgery except for uncomplicated keratorefractive surgery and cataract extraction with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation 5. Diabetic retinopathy 6. Other diseases that may cause VF loss or optic disc abnormalities 7. Inability to clinically view or photograph the optic discs due to media opacity or poorly dilating pupil 8. Inability to perform reliably on automated VF testing 9. Life-threatening or debilitating illness making it unlikely patient could successfully complete the study. 10. Refusal of informed consent or of commitment to the full length of the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Oregon Health & Science University, Casey Eye Institute
RECRUITINGPortland, Oregon, 97214, United States
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- Which eye test spots early glaucoma damage best?