Gene therapy offers hope for children with SCID-X1
NCT ID NCT03311503
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This trial tests a gene therapy for children with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID-X1), also known as 'bubble boy' disease. Participants receive a low dose of busulfan followed by an infusion of their own blood stem cells that have been genetically corrected with a lentiviral vector. The goal is to restore a working immune system and reduce the need for lifelong treatments. The study is recruiting up to 12 children aged 5 or younger.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- autologous CD34+ cells transduced with G2SCID lentiviral vector
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a one-time gene therapy that restores immune function in children with SCID-X1, reducing the need for lifelong treatments.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 12 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. Risks include failure to restore immunity, side effects from busulfan, or need for a stem cell transplant.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Boston Childrens Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
RECRUITINGCincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
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Emory University/Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Mattel Children's Hospital - UCLA
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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