Gene therapy offers hope for children with SCID-X1

NCT ID NCT03311503

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This trial tests a gene therapy for children with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID-X1), also known as 'bubble boy' disease. Participants receive a low dose of busulfan followed by an infusion of their own blood stem cells that have been genetically corrected with a lentiviral vector. The goal is to restore a working immune system and reduce the need for lifelong treatments. The study is recruiting up to 12 children aged 5 or younger.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
autologous CD34+ cells transduced with G2SCID lentiviral vector
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a one-time gene therapy that restores immune function in children with SCID-X1, reducing the need for lifelong treatments.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 12 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. Risks include failure to restore immunity, side effects from busulfan, or need for a stem cell transplant.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Boston Childrens Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States

  • Emory University/Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta

    RECRUITING

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

  • Mattel Children's Hospital - UCLA

    RECRUITING

    Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

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