Experimental gene therapy aims to fix cystinosis at the source

NCT ID NCT03897361

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase trial tested a gene therapy for cystinosis, a rare genetic disorder that causes cystine crystals to build up in cells, damaging organs. Researchers took blood stem cells from 6 patients, added a working copy of the faulty gene, and infused the corrected cells back into the patients. The goal was to see if the treatment is safe and can lower cystine levels, potentially reducing the need for daily medication.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

gene-modified stem cells (CTNS-RD-04)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could lead to a one-time treatment that reduces or eliminates the need for daily cystine-lowering medication in people with cystinosis.

What could go wrong

This is a very early, small trial with only 6 participants. The gene therapy may not work for everyone, and there are risks from the stem cell transplant procedure, including possible side effects or complications.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

cystinosis lysosomal storage disease

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of California San Diego

    La Jolla, California, 92093, United States