CRISPR gene therapy aims to free kids from lifelong blood transfusions

NCT ID NCT05356195

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 02, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This phase 3 trial tests a single dose of CTX001, a CRISPR gene therapy made from the child's own blood stem cells, for children with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia. The goal is to help them become transfusion-free for at least 12 months. Sixteen children will receive the treatment after chemotherapy to prepare their bone marrow.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
CTX001 (Exagamglogene autotemcel) - a CRISPR gene therapy made from the patient's own blood stem cells
What this could lead to
If it works, this could allow children with severe beta-thalassemia to stop needing regular blood transfusions for at least a year or more.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase study with only 16 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment requires strong chemotherapy beforehand, which carries serious risks like infection and infertility.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children

    London, United Kingdom

  • Hospital for Sick Children - Hematology

    Toronto, Canada

  • IRCSS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu - Dipartimento di Onco-Ematologia e Terapia Cellulare e Genica

    Rome, Italy

  • St.Mary's Hospital - Children's Clinical Research Facility

    London, United Kingdom

  • TriStar Medical Group Children's Specialists - Pediatric Oncology

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

  • University Hospital Dusseldorf - Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology

    Düsseldorf, Germany

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