A gentler sugar may steady blood glucose after workouts in type 1 diabetes
NCT ID NCT07774780
First seen Aug 19, 2026 · Last updated Aug 20, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests whether drinking galactose, a sugar that breaks down slowly, can help refill muscle energy stores after exercise in people with type 1 diabetes. Participants will consume galactose alone or with glucose, and researchers will use PET scans to see how much galactose the muscles take up. The goal is to find a carbohydrate strategy that supports recovery without causing sharp blood sugar spikes or drops.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Oral galactose, a type of sugar, tested alone or with glucose
- What this could lead to
- If it works, galactose could become a smarter carb choice for people with type 1 diabetes to refuel after exercise while keeping blood sugar steadier.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small early study, and results may not apply to everyone. Galactose might not be absorbed well enough from the gut to help muscles, and combining it with glucose could still cause blood sugar swings.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 16 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Feb 2027
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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May 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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20 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy or T1D * BMI 18,5-30 kg/m2 * Singed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Clinically significant heart, lung, kidney, liver, endocrine, or malignant disease based on information collected during the initial screening visit as well as blood tests * Lack of awareness of hypoglycemia episodes * Blood donation within the last 3 months * Smoking * Alcohol or substance abuse * Participation in other studies involving ionizing radiation within the last 6 months * Claustrophobia * Inability to train one leg for one hour
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Aarhus Universitet
Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
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steno diabetes center Aarhus
Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
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