Can a daily pill alter brain activity in Alzheimer's disease?
NCT ID NCT07789873
First seen Aug 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This Phase 2a trial tests an oral drug called GAL-101 in about 100 people with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Participants take either 1200 mg of GAL-101 or a placebo pill once daily for 28 days, and neither they nor the study team know which they receive. The main goal is to check safety and tolerability, but researchers also measure brain-wave activity, spinal fluid biomarkers, and cognitive test performance to see if GAL-101 has any effect on the disease process.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- GAL-101 salt, an oral drug taken as two 600 mg tablets once daily for 28 days
- What this could lead to
- If GAL-101 proves safe and shows hints of affecting brain activity or Alzheimer's biomarkers, it could point toward a new oral treatment for early Alzheimer's disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, short Phase 2a study focused on safety and tolerability, not proof of benefit. The 28-day treatment may be too brief to change the course of the disease, and the drug could fail in larger trials.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 100 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Feb 2027
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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50 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female participants aged 50 to 85 years, inclusive. * Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease at the mild or moderate dementia stage (Stages 4 or 5) according to the 2018 National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer's Association criteria * Evidence of amyloid-beta pathology based on cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, amyloid-beta positron emission tomography, or plasma phosphorylated tau 217. * Evidence of cognitive decline during the previous year. * Availability of a reliable trial partner, caregiver, or legal representative who has contact with the participant for at least 10 hours per week and can support study participation. * Able and willing to provide informed consent and comply with study requirements. * In sufficiently good health, in the investigator's opinion, to participate in the study. * If receiving an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor or memantine, treatment must be at a stable dose for the protocol-specified period. Exclusion Criteria: * A neurological, psychiatric, cerebrovascular, or other medical condition that could explain the participant's cognitive impairment, interfere with study assessments, or create an unacceptable safety risk. * Previous treatment with anti-amyloid-beta immunotherapy. * Participation in another interventional clinical study or receipt of an investigational drug within 3 months before screening. * Use of prohibited medications or substances that could affect cognition, electroencephalography assessments, safety, or interpretation of the study results. * Clinically significant or unstable cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, hepatic, metabolic, infectious, or malignant disease. * Active major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or clinically significant suicide risk. * Known or suspected hypersensitivity to GAL-101, placebo, or their components. * A scalp condition that would prevent adequate electroencephalography assessment. * Inability to comply with the study schedule or procedures. * Any other condition that, in the investigator's opinion, makes the participant unsuitable for the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
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Contacts and locations
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Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
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