Cash for quitters: homeless smokers get paid to stay smoke-free

NCT ID NCT04445662

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether offering financial rewards for staying smoke-free helps homeless smokers quit. 184 participants received varenicline (Chantix) and coaching, with some also getting escalating cash rewards for passing saliva tests. The goal was to see if incentives boost abstinence at 12 and 24 weeks.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
varenicline (Chantix) and financial incentives
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that adding financial rewards to standard smoking cessation treatments helps homeless smokers quit more effectively.
What could go wrong
This is a completed trial with 184 participants, so results are limited in size. Financial incentives may not lead to long-term abstinence, and varenicline can cause side effects like nausea or sleep disturbances.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Smoking Cessation Tobacco Smoking

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118, United States

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