Sickle cell gene therapy trial pulled before it even started

NCT ID NCT05951205

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study was designed to test a single dose of exa-cel, a gene-edited cell therapy, in people with severe sickle cell disease who have the HbSC genotype. Participants would have received their own modified stem cells after chemotherapy. However, the trial was withdrawn before any patients were enrolled, so no data on safety or effectiveness were collected.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Exa-cel (also called Exagamglogene autotemcel or CTX001), a gene-edited cell therapy made from the patient's own blood stem cells

What this could lead to

If it worked, this could provide a one-time treatment to reduce or eliminate sickle cell crises for people with the HbSC genotype.

What could go wrong

The trial was withdrawn before enrolling anyone, so no results exist. Gene-editing therapies can have serious side effects, including infertility and blood cancers, and require intensive chemotherapy beforehand.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

sickle cell disease sickle cell-hemoglobin c disease syndrome

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.