Scientists hunt for clues to HIV remission without daily pills
NCT ID NCT07692295
First seen Jul 09, 2026 · Last updated Jul 10, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study brings together data from multiple previous trials to investigate a rare group of people with HIV who can keep the virus under control even after stopping antiretroviral therapy. Researchers will analyze stored blood samples and clinical records to look for biological markers that predict this sustained viral control. The goal is to better understand what allows some individuals to maintain HIV remission without ongoing medication, which could inform future cure strategies.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this research could identify biological markers that predict which people with HIV can safely stop antiretroviral therapy without the virus rebounding.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study that analyzes existing data, not a treatment trial. It may not find clear biomarkers, and any findings would need further validation in future studies.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 200 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
People living with HIV meeting PTC inclusion criteria from previous ATI trials. In addition, PTC from routine care will be identified and included. Non controllers will be identified from ATI trials and routine care. To analyse the reservoir size, PTC (both from routine care and ATI trials) will be matched in a 1:1 ratio with non-controllers (NC). We will also match NC to a control group of people living with HIV who did not undergo an ATI (Suppressors). Matching will be performed on gender, age at the start of ATI (+/- 5 years, or age of first included sampling if no ATI performed), current CD4+ (+/- 25%, at the start of ATI or first included sampling if no ATI performed) and total years on ART if possible (+/-1 year, if \<5 years on ART. If \>5 years on ART: +/- 2 years), if possible. When matching on all criteria is impossible, in order of priority, matching will be done on total years on ART, gender, CD4 T-cell count, age.
- Ages
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16 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. PTC: Viremic people living with HIV (HIV-RNA \>1000c/mL) before ART initiation. Plasma HIV-RNA off ART ≤400c/mL at least 2 times at ≥24weeks apart and at ≥2/3rds of HIV-RNA measurements. Elite PTC with ≤50c/mL will be identified. 2. Post intervention controller (PIC): People living with HIV from ATI or MAP studies who meet the PTC criteria as per ATI/MAP study defined. Additional stratification occurs according to the duration of and level of suppressed plasma HIV-RNA (e.g. ≤400c/mL off ART at least 2 times for ≥8 weeks apart). This is done to streamline PIC definitions and capture PIC inMAP studies with an ART pause of less than 24 weeks. 3. Controls: non-controllers (NC) with plasma HIV-RNA \>1000 c/mL after ART interruption. 4. Suppressors: viremic people living with HIV (HIV-RNA \>1000c/mL) before ART initiation who became HIV-RNA \<50c/mL suppressed on ART, remained on ART, and never had viral rebound. Exclusion Criteria: * 1.Documented refusal of data use for research
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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