New scan could spare men with prostate cancer from unnecessary biopsies
NCT ID NCT05948657
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study is testing whether a special type of PET/CT scan (PSMA-PET CT) can accurately detect aggressive prostate cancer in men who are on active surveillance (watchful waiting). Researchers will scan 200 men with low- or favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer at the start, then at 12 and 24 months, and compare the results to biopsies. The goal is to see if the scan can reliably rule out significant cancer, potentially reducing the need for frequent invasive biopsies.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- PSMA-PET CT scan
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could make active surveillance safer and more accurate, helping men avoid unnecessary biopsies and treatments.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage diagnostic study, not a treatment trial. The scan may not be accurate enough to replace biopsies, and results may not apply to all prostate cancer patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 200 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Males aged ≥ 18. * Histologically confirmed low or favorable intermediate risk prostate cancer per NCCN guidelines. (Note: Grade Group 2 must have 20% or less involvement in every core and no presence of cribiform or intraductal carcinoma). * PSA \< 20 ng/ml. * Ability to undergo yearly PSMA-PET CT. * Ability to undergo yearly prostate mpMRI. * Ability to undergo transrectal or transperineal template and fusion prostate biopsy. * Willingness to undergo yearly prostate biopsies. Exclusion Criteria: * History of prior treatment for prostate cancer. * History of systemic therapy for prostate cancer. * Inability to undergo transrectal ultrasound. * Life expectancy less than 10 years. * Not interested in pursuing active surveillance. * Initial diagnosis of prostate cancer greater than 15 months.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
4 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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UCLA
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90005, United States
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UCSF
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSan Francisco, California, 94143, United States
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UH Cleveland Medical Center
RECRUITINGCleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States
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Weill Cornell Medicine - New York Presbyterian Hospital
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10065, United States
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