Can a 'Priming' drug boost chemo for tough leukemia?

NCT ID NCT01627041

First seen Oct 31, 2025 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 39 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests whether adding the drug decitabine to standard chemotherapy improves remission rates in adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have less favorable genetic risk. Decitabine is given before chemo to try to make cancer cells more sensitive. About 178 participants are enrolled, and the main goal is to see how many achieve complete remission.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Case Western Reserve University

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

  • Lafayette Family Cancer Center-EMMC

    Brewer, Maine, 04412, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065, United States

  • Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus

    The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States

  • Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital

    The Bronx, New York, 10461, United States

  • NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10032, United States

  • NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10065, United States

  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    Buffalo, New York, 14263, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

decitabine

What this could lead to

If successful, this could lead to a more effective chemotherapy regimen for acute myeloid leukemia, potentially improving remission rates.

What could go wrong

This is a mid-stage trial with 178 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. Adding decitabine could also increase side effects without improving outcomes.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute basophilic leukemia acute monocytic leukemia acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation acute myeloid leukemia acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes related to alkylating agent acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 abnormalities acute myelomonocytic leukemia M4 adult acute monocytic leukemia Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute therapy related acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.