Can higher doses and steroids beat TB in HIV patients?

NCT ID NCT04738812

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether a stronger tuberculosis (TB) treatment could save more lives in people with HIV and very weak immune systems. Over 1,300 hospitalized patients received either the standard TB drugs or an intensified version with higher doses of two key medicines, plus a steroid and a deworming pill. The goal was to see if the stronger regimen reduced deaths over 48 weeks.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

higher doses of rifampicin and isoniazid, plus prednisone and albendazole

What this could lead to

If successful, this could lead to a more effective TB treatment for people with advanced HIV, potentially reducing deaths.

What could go wrong

The trial is completed but results are not yet widely confirmed. Higher drug doses may increase side effects, and the approach may not work for all patients.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

HIV infectious disease immunodeficiency disease tuberculosis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Ignace Deen Hospital

    Conakry, Guinea

  • Jamot Hospital

    Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • MACHAVA Hospital

    Maputo, Mozambique

  • Mbarara Regional Referral hospital

    Mbarara, Uganda

  • National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STD (NCHADS)

    Phnom Penh, Cambodia

  • University Teaching Hospital

    Lusaka, Zambia