New cocktail aims to outsmart lung cancer resistance
NCT ID NCT04655976
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jul 02, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This phase 2/3 trial is testing whether adding two immunotherapy drugs (cobolimab and dostarlimab) to standard chemotherapy (docetaxel) helps people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer live longer. The study includes about 758 participants whose cancer has worsened after prior treatments. Researchers are comparing the three-drug combo against two-drug and single-drug options to see which works best.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- cobolimab, dostarlimab, and docetaxel
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option that extends survival for people with advanced lung cancer who have already tried standard therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is still an experimental approach. The trial is large but results are not yet available, and the added benefit over existing treatments is uncertain. Side effects from combining multiple drugs may be significant.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
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758 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2020
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Participant has histologically or cytologically proven advanced or metastatic NSCLC and only squamous or non-squamous cell carcinoma. * Participant has received no more than 2 prior lines of therapy for advanced or metastatic disease, which must only include a platinum based (e.g., cisplatin, carboplatin) doublet chemotherapy regimen and an anti-PD-1 or an anti-PD-(L)1 antibody. * Participant has measurable disease. * Participant has documented radiographic disease progression on prior platinum based chemotherapy and on or after prior anti-PD-(L)1 therapy. * Participant agrees to submit an archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue specimen that was collected on or after diagnosis of metastatic disease. If archival tissue is not available, the participant must undergo biopsy prior to study entry. * Participant has an ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1. * Participant has a life expectancy of at least 3 months. * Participant has adequate Baseline organ function. * Participant has recovered from any prior treatment related toxicities. * Participant agrees to use contraception. Exclusion Criteria: * Participant has been previously treated with an anti-PD-\[L\]1 or anti-programmed death-ligand 2 (anti-PD-\[L\]2) agent that resulted in permanent discontinuation due to an AE. * Participant has been previously treated with an anti-T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 3 (anti-TIM-3) or anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA 4) agent or docetaxel. * Participant has a documented sensitizing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), or c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS-1) mutation. Participants whose tumors have not been tested for these driver mutations and therefore who have unknown driver mutation status are not eligible. Participants with squamous histology do not need to be tested for these driver mutations. * Participant had radiological or clinical disease progression (i.e., worsening performance status, clinical symptoms, and laboratory data) \<=8 weeks after initiation of prior anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1) or anti-PD-L1 antibody. The clinical disease progression should have been confirmed by a subsequent radiological scan. * Participant has received radiation to the lung that is \>30 gray (Gy) within 6 months prior to the first dose of study treatment. * Participant has completed palliative radiotherapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. * Participant is ineligible if any of the following hepatic characteristics are present: a. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>2.5 times upper limit normal (ULN) b. ALT and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>1.5 times ULN concomitant with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \>2.5 times ULN; c. Bilirubin \>1 times ULN; d. Current active liver or biliary disease (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases, or otherwise stable chronic liver disease per the Investigator's assessment). * Participant has known new or progressive brain metastases and/or leptomeningeal metastases. Participants who have received prior therapy for their brain metastases and have radiographically stable central nervous system disease may participate, provided they are neurologically stable for at least 4 weeks before study entry and are off corticosteroids within 3 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. * Participant has tested positive for the following at Screening or within 3 months before the first dose of study treatment: a. Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen. b. Presence of hepatitis C antibody in the absence of a ribonucleic acid (RNA) test for hepatitis C virus. If a confirmatory RNA test is available, a positive test result will exclude a participant, while a negative test result (indicating absence of active infection) will allow the participant to enter into the study. * Participant has known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (positive for HIV 1 or HIV 2 antibodies). * Participant has active autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment in the past 2 years, is immunocompromised in the opinion of the Investigator, or is receiving systemic immunosuppressive treatment. * Participant has symptomatic ascites or pleural effusion. A participant who is clinically stable following treatment of these conditions (including therapeutic thoracentesis or paracentesis) is eligible. * Participant has current interstitial lung disease, current pneumonitis, or a history of pneumonitis that required the use of glucocorticoids to assist with management. * Participant has pre-existing peripheral neuropathy that is Grade \>=2 by National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0 criteria. * Participant has received a live vaccine within 30 days of the first dose of study treatment. Seasonal flu vaccines that do not contain live virus and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines. * Participant is unable to interrupt aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for undergoing a biopsy procedure (in cases when a participant does not have an archival biopsy), other than an aspirin dose \<=1.3 grams (g) per day, for a 5-day period (8-day) period for long-acting agents, such as piroxicam).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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GSK Investigational Site
Fountain Valley, California, 92708, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Walnut Creek, California, 94596, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Norwich, Connecticut, 06360, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20422, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96819, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Edgewood, Kentucky, 41017, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89144, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Mineola, New York, 11501, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
New York, New York, 10016, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
White Plains, New York, 10601, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22408, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Tacoma, Washington, 98405, United States
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GSK Investigational Site
Buenos Aires, C1426ABP, Argentina
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GSK Investigational Site
Cipoletti Rio Negro, R8324CVE, Argentina
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GSK Investigational Site
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, 1425, Argentina
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GSK Investigational Site
Florida, 1602, Argentina
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GSK Investigational Site
La Rioja, F5300COE, Argentina
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GSK Investigational Site
Pergamino, B2700CPM, Argentina
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GSK Investigational Site
Rosario, S2000DBS, Argentina
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GSK Investigational Site
Viedma, R8500ACE, Argentina
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GSK Investigational Site
South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia
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GSK Investigational Site
Ashford, South Australia, 5037, Australia
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GSK Investigational Site
Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia
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GSK Investigational Site
Ballarat, Victoria, 3350, Australia
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GSK Investigational Site
Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia
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GSK Investigational Site
Mount Waverley, Victoria, 3350, Australia
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GSK Investigational Site
Aalst, 9300, Belgium
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GSK Investigational Site
Hasselt, 3500, Belgium
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GSK Investigational Site
Kortrijk, 8500, Belgium
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GSK Investigational Site
Blumenau, 89010340, Brazil
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GSK Investigational Site
Fortaleza, 60336-232, Brazil
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GSK Investigational Site
Porto Alegre, 90610000, Brazil
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GSK Investigational Site
Rio de Janeiro, 22061080, Brazil
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GSK Investigational Site
Rio de Janeiro, 22250-905, Brazil
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GSK Investigational Site
Salvador, 40170-110, Brazil
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GSK Investigational Site
São Paulo, 04014-002, Brazil
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GSK Investigational Site
Greater Sudbury, Ontario, P3E 5J1, Canada
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GSK Investigational Site
Kingston, Ontario, K7L 2V7, Canada
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GSK Investigational Site
Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9, Canada
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GSK Investigational Site
Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2H1, Canada
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GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2, Canada
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GSK Investigational Site
Helsinki, 00180, Finland
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GSK Investigational Site
Kuopio, 70210, Finland
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GSK Investigational Site
Créteil, 94010, France
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GSK Investigational Site
Grenoble, 38043, France
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GSK Investigational Site
Marseille, 13009, France
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GSK Investigational Site
Nice, 06189, France
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GSK Investigational Site
Quimper, 29107, France
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GSK Investigational Site
Rennes, 35033, France
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GSK Investigational Site
Tours, 37044, France
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GSK Investigational Site
Augsburg, 86156, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Bad Berka, 99437, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Berlin, 12200, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Bonn, 53113, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Cologne, 51109, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Dresden, 01307, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Essen, 45147, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Frankfurt, 60488, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Frankfurt, 60590, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Halle, 06120, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Heidelberg, 69126, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Karlsruhe, 76137, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
München, 80336, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
München, 81925, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Oldenburg, 26121, Germany
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GSK Investigational Site
Athens, 115 27, Greece
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GSK Investigational Site
Athens, 11526, Greece
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GSK Investigational Site
Athens, 11528, Greece
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GSK Investigational Site
Athens, 12462, Greece
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GSK Investigational Site
Larissa, 41100, Greece
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GSK Investigational Site
Pylaia Thessaloniki, 570 01, Greece
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GSK Investigational Site
Rio Patras, 26504, Greece
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GSK Investigational Site
Thessaloniki, 55236, Greece
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GSK Investigational Site
Thessaloniki, 57010, Greece
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GSK Investigational Site
Ancona, 60126, Italy
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GSK Investigational Site
Avellino, 83100, Italy
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GSK Investigational Site
Florence, 50134, Italy
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GSK Investigational Site
Milan, 20132, Italy
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GSK Investigational Site
Milan, 20133, Italy
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GSK Investigational Site
Monza, 20900, Italy
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GSK Investigational Site
Naples, 80131, Italy
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GSK Investigational Site
Orbassano to, 10043, Italy
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GSK Investigational Site
Perugia, 06156, Italy
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GSK Investigational Site
Siena, 53100, Italy
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GSK Investigational Site
Kyoto, 612-8555, Japan
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GSK Investigational Site
Miyagi, 981-1293, Japan
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GSK Investigational Site
Osaka, 591-8555, Japan
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GSK Investigational Site
Yamaguchi, 755-0241, Japan
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GSK Investigational Site
Guadajalara, 44280, Mexico
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GSK Investigational Site
Mexico City, 03100, Mexico
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GSK Investigational Site
Mexico City, 03810, Mexico
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GSK Investigational Site
Mexico City, 06700, Mexico
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GSK Investigational Site
Mexico City, CP 14080, Mexico
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GSK Investigational Site
Monterrey, 64460, Mexico
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GSK Investigational Site
Puebla Puebla, 72560, Mexico
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GSK Investigational Site
Amersfoort, 3813 TZ, Netherlands
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GSK Investigational Site
Enschede, 7512 KZ, Netherlands
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GSK Investigational Site
Groningen, 9713 GZ, Netherlands
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GSK Investigational Site
Harderwijk, 3844 DG, Netherlands
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GSK Investigational Site
Nijmegen, 6525 GA, Netherlands
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GSK Investigational Site
Utrecht, 3543 AZ, Netherlands
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GSK Investigational Site
Zwolle, 8025 AB, Netherlands
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GSK Investigational Site
Bydgoszcz, 85-796, Poland
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GSK Investigational Site
Gdynia, 81-519, Poland
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GSK Investigational Site
Lodz, 90-338, Poland
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GSK Investigational Site
Olsztyn, 10-357, Poland
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GSK Investigational Site
Piła, 64-920, Poland
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GSK Investigational Site
Poznan, 60-693, Poland
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GSK Investigational Site
Bucharest, 013812, Romania
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GSK Investigational Site
Craiova, 200347, Romania
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GSK Investigational Site
Craiova Dolj, 200385, Romania
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GSK Investigational Site
Otopeni, 075100, Romania
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GSK Investigational Site
Timișoara, 300239, Romania
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GSK Investigational Site
Chelyabinsk, 454048, Russia
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GSK Investigational Site
Moscow Region, 143423, Russia
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GSK Investigational Site
Pushkin, 196603, Russia
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GSK Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia
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GSK Investigational Site
Cheongju Chungcheongbuk-do, 28644, South Korea
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GSK Investigational Site
Daegu, 42601, South Korea
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GSK Investigational Site
Gyeonggi-do, 10408, South Korea
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GSK Investigational Site
Pusan, 49241, South Korea
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GSK Investigational Site
Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do, 13620, South Korea
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GSK Investigational Site
Seoul, 03722, South Korea
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GSK Investigational Site
Seoul, 05505, South Korea
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GSK Investigational Site
Seoul, 06351, South Korea
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GSK Investigational Site
Seoul, 08308, South Korea
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GSK Investigational Site
Suwon Kyunggi-do, 443-721, South Korea
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GSK Investigational Site
A Coruña, 15006, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Badalona, 08916, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Barcelona, 08035, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Barcelona, 08036, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Burgos, 09006, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Córdoba, 140044, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Las Palmas de Gran Canar, 35016, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28007, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28034, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28041, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28046, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28050, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28222, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Málaga, 29010, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Valencia, 46026, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Gävle, SE-801 87, Sweden
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GSK Investigational Site
Stockholm, 171 64, Sweden
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GSK Investigational Site
Uppsala, SE-751 85, Sweden
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GSK Investigational Site
Taipei, 11217, Taiwan
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GSK Investigational Site
Dusit, 10300, Thailand
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GSK Investigational Site
Kho Hong Hat Yai, 90110, Thailand
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GSK Investigational Site
Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
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GSK Investigational Site
Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
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GSK Investigational Site
Adana, 1120, Turkey (Türkiye)
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GSK Investigational Site
Antalya, 07020, Turkey (Türkiye)
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GSK Investigational Site
Izmir, 35600, Turkey (Türkiye)
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GSK Investigational Site
Cardiff, CF14 2TL, United Kingdom
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GSK Investigational Site
Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom
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GSK Investigational Site
London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom
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GSK Investigational Site
London, W1G 6AD, United Kingdom
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GSK Investigational Site
Manchester, M20 4BX, United Kingdom
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