Could a simple blood test spare thyroid cancer patients from unnecessary radiation?

NCT ID NCT04290663

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study compares two approaches for treating intermediate-risk thyroid cancer after surgery. One group gets radioactive iodine as a standard precaution. The other group only gets it if a blood test and scan show signs of remaining cancer. The goal is to see if the selective approach works just as well while avoiding unnecessary treatment and side effects. About 368 patients will take part.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

radioactive iodine (I-131)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could spare many patients from unnecessary radioactive iodine treatment and its side effects, while still controlling the cancer effectively.

What could go wrong

This is a phase 3 trial, but it is still ongoing and results are not yet known. The guided approach might miss some cases that need treatment, or the two strategies could prove equally effective, meaning no change in practice.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

differentiated thyroid carcinoma thyroid cancer Thyroid Neoplasms

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • AP-HP Pitié Salpétrière

    RECRUITING

    Paris, France

    Contact

  • Bergonié

    RECRUITING

    Bordeaux, France

    Contact

  • CHU Pointe à pitre

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Pointe à Pitre, Guadeloupe, France

    Contact

  • CHU TOULOUSE, Hôpital Larrey

    RECRUITING

    Toulouse, France

    Contact

  • CHU Timone

    RECRUITING

    Marseille, France

    Contact

  • Centre Antoine Lacassagne -

    RECRUITING

    Nice, France

    Contact

  • Centre Francois Baclesse

    RECRUITING

    Caen, France

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Centre Georges-François Leclerc

    RECRUITING

    Dijon, France

    Contact

  • Centre Henri Becquerel

    RECRUITING

    Rouen, France

    Contact

  • Centre Hospitalier Métropôle Savoie

    RECRUITING

    Chambéry, France

    Contact

  • Centre Jean Godinot

    RECRUITING

    Reims, France

    Contact

  • Centre Jean Perrin

    RECRUITING

    Clermont-Ferrand, France

    Contact

  • Centre Léon Bérard

    RECRUITING

    Lyon, France

    Contact

  • Centre Paul Strauss

    RECRUITING

    Strasbourg, France

    Contact

  • Chru Lille

    RECRUITING

    Lille, France

    Contact

  • Chu Angers

    RECRUITING

    Angers, France

    Contact

  • Chu Brest

    RECRUITING

    Brest, France

    Contact

  • Chu Grenoble

    RECRUITING

    Grenoble, France

    Contact

  • Chu Martinique

    RECRUITING

    Fort de France, France

    Contact

  • Chu Nancy

    RECRUITING

    Nancy, France

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

  • Chu Nantes

    RECRUITING

    Nantes, France

    Contact

  • Chu Nimes

    RECRUITING

    Nîmes, France

    Contact

  • Hospices Civils de Lyon

    RECRUITING

    Lyon, France

    Contact

  • Hôpital saint-André

    RECRUITING

    Bordeaux, France

    Contact

  • IUCT Oncopole

    RECRUITING

    Toulouse, France

    Contact

  • Institu de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - Site Angers

    RECRUITING

    Angers, France

    Contact

  • Institu de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - Site St Herblain

    RECRUITING

    Saint-Herblain, France

    Contact

  • Institut CURIE, site Réné Huguenin

    RECRUITING

    Saint-Cloud, France

    Contact

  • Institut Gustave Roussy

    RECRUITING

    Villejuif, France

    Contact