Could a simple STI test prevent preterm birth?

NCT ID NCT07458802

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 02, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study will test whether screening pregnant women for chlamydia and gonorrhea can reduce the risk of preterm birth. About 2,000 women in Botswana will be randomly assigned to receive either standard care or additional STI testing early in pregnancy and again in the third trimester. The goal is to see if finding and treating these infections lowers the number of babies born before 37 weeks.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Chlamydia and gonorrhea screening test
What this could lead to
If it works, this could lead to a simple, cost-effective way to prevent preterm birth and improve newborn health in high-risk regions.
What could go wrong
This is a screening study, not a treatment trial. It may not show a clear benefit, and results may not apply to other populations or settings.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Botswana Harvard Health Partnership

    RECRUITING

    Gaborone, Botswana

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