Could a simple STI test prevent preterm birth?

NCT ID NCT07458802

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study will test whether screening pregnant women for chlamydia and gonorrhea can reduce the risk of preterm birth. About 2,000 women in Botswana will be randomly assigned to receive either standard care or additional STI testing early in pregnancy and again in the third trimester. The goal is to see if finding and treating these infections lowers the number of babies born before 37 weeks.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Chlamydia and gonorrhea screening test

What this could lead to

If it works, this could lead to a simple, cost-effective way to prevent preterm birth and improve newborn health in high-risk regions.

What could go wrong

This is a screening study, not a treatment trial. It may not show a clear benefit, and results may not apply to other populations or settings.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

chlamydia infectious disease chlamydia trachomatis infectious disease gonorrhea Premature Birth sexually transmitted disease

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Botswana Harvard Health Partnership

    Gaborone, Botswana

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-••••

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••