New drug shrinks skin cancer before surgery in early trial

NCT ID NCT04315701

First seen Nov 20, 2025 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 28 times

Summary

This phase II trial is testing whether giving the immunotherapy drug cemiplimab before surgery can help shrink high-risk skin cancers that have not spread far. The study involves 35 people with resectable squamous cell carcinoma. Researchers will check how many tumors shrink or disappear after treatment, and how well surgery goes afterward.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hoag Memorial Hospital

    Newport Beach, California, 92663, United States

  • Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States

  • Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

  • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States

  • University of Nebraska

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

cemiplimab (a drug that helps the immune system attack cancer)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could point toward a way to shrink high-risk skin cancers before surgery, potentially making surgery more effective and reducing the chance of the cancer coming back.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase pilot study with only 35 people, so results may not apply to everyone. The drug can cause immune-related side effects, and it is not yet proven to improve long-term outcomes.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

skin cancer skin carcinoma in situ skin neoplasm skin squamous cell carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.