Can a direct hit to tumors make immunotherapy work better?

NCT ID NCT07818018

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Sep 14, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

Researchers are testing whether adding an experimental drug called 2141-V11 to standard immunotherapy is safe for people with advanced esophageal, gastric, or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Participants receive injections of 2141-V11 directly into their tumors along with nivolumab, an immunotherapy drug, and sometimes 5-FU, a chemotherapy drug. The trial aims to find the highest dose that does not cause serious side effects and to see how the combination affects the immune system's ability to fight cancer.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
An experimental antibody called 2141-V11 that activates the CD40 immune receptor, injected directly into tumors
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new way to boost the immune system's attack on hard-to-treat stomach and esophageal cancers.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 30 participants, so safety and benefit are not yet established. Injecting drugs into tumors can cause local reactions, and combining multiple immune therapies may increase side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

About 30 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Sep 2026

Expected to finish

Sep 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed esophageal, gastric, or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma * Locally advanced unresectable or metastaticdisease at diagnosis * On first line systemic therapy including fluoropyrimidine + anti-PD-1 therapy for advanced GEA (e.g. FOLFOX + nivolumab) for a minimum of 3 months and no more than 9 months. * Platinum chemotherapy included in first line regimen has been discontinued or will be discontinued ≥2 weeks prior to first planned dose of 2141-V11 * Patients in the safety lead-in cohort must be on 5-FU * Primary esophageal, gastric, or gastroesophageal junction tumor intact and visible at time of enrollment (within 1 month of 2141-V11 treatment initiation) on endoscopy * Evaluable disease at time of 2141-V11 treatment initiation as defined per RECIST v1.1 * Able to undergo endoscopy * Age 18 years or older * ECOG performance status 0 to 1 (See Appendix I for performance status criteria) * Adequate organ function as defined by: * Absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/mcL * Platelets ≥90,000/mcL * Hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL * Serum creatinine ≤1.5X ULN * Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5X ULN OR Direct bilirubin ≤ULN for participants with total bilirubin levels \>1.5X ULN, except patients with Gilbert's disease (≤3X ULN) * AST and ALT ≤3X ULN * Albumin ≥3 mg/dL Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aminotransferase; ULN, upper limit of normal. Exclusion Criteria: * Mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) disease by IHC or microsatellite instability (MSI-H) by next-generation sequencing * Known HER2-positive disease (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ and amplification via fluorescence in situ hybridization) * Prior radiation therapy to primary esophageal, gastric, or gastroesophageal junction tumor * Anti-PD-1 therapy in ongoing regimen has been discontinued for any reason * Disease progression on frontline therapy * Patients with active autoimmune disease requiring ongoing systemic steroids or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days before the first dose of trial treatment. * Ongoing systemic steroids or receipt of systemic steroid therapy exceeding prednisone 10 mg/day or equivalent within 7 days before first dose, except physiologic replacement or short-course premedication (e.g. as antiemetics or CT scan contrast premedication), or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days before the first dose of trial treatment. Use of inhaled corticosteroids and mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone) for patients with orthostatic hypotension or adrenocortical insufficiency is allowed. * Patients with active infection on parenteral antibiotics * Patients with history of grade 3 or higher immune related adverse events to anti-PD-1 therapy may only be enrolled with the permission of the study PI. * Prior treatment before ongoing regimen for any reason with PD-1, PD-L1, or CTLA-4 inhibitors * Currently participating in a therapeutic study and receiving study therapy or has participated in a therapeutic study within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment. Radiographic protocols including protocols with experimental tracers are not considered therapeutic studies and are exempt. * Known active central nervous system metastases and/or leptomeningeal disease * HIV, HBV, and HCV testing do not need to be performed as part of the study. For patients with known HIV, HBV, and/or HCV infection: * HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial. * For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. * Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load. * Unwilling to give written, informed consent, unwilling to participate, or unable to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    7 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activites)

    RECRUITING

    New York, New York, 10065, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge (Limited protocol activities)

    RECRUITING

    Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Bergen (Limited Protocol Activities)

    RECRUITING

    Montvale, New Jersey, 07645, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Monmouth (Limited Protocol Activities)

    RECRUITING

    Middletown, New Jersey, 07748, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Nassau (Limited protocol activities)

    RECRUITING

    Uniondale, New York, 11553, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Suffolk-Commack (Limited Protocol Activities)

    RECRUITING

    Commack, New York, 11725, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Westchester (Limited Protocol Activities)

    RECRUITING

    Harrison, New York, 10604, United States

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