Can a direct hit to tumors make immunotherapy work better?
NCT ID NCT07818018
First seen Sep 14, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are testing whether adding an experimental drug called 2141-V11 to standard immunotherapy is safe for people with advanced esophageal, gastric, or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Participants receive injections of 2141-V11 directly into their tumors along with nivolumab, an immunotherapy drug, and sometimes 5-FU, a chemotherapy drug. The trial aims to find the highest dose that does not cause serious side effects and to see how the combination affects the immune system's ability to fight cancer.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- An experimental antibody called 2141-V11 that activates the CD40 immune receptor, injected directly into tumors
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a new way to boost the immune system's attack on hard-to-treat stomach and esophageal cancers.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 30 participants, so safety and benefit are not yet established. Injecting drugs into tumors can cause local reactions, and combining multiple immune therapies may increase side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 30 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2026
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed esophageal, gastric, or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma * Locally advanced unresectable or metastaticdisease at diagnosis * On first line systemic therapy including fluoropyrimidine + anti-PD-1 therapy for advanced GEA (e.g. FOLFOX + nivolumab) for a minimum of 3 months and no more than 9 months. * Platinum chemotherapy included in first line regimen has been discontinued or will be discontinued ≥2 weeks prior to first planned dose of 2141-V11 * Patients in the safety lead-in cohort must be on 5-FU * Primary esophageal, gastric, or gastroesophageal junction tumor intact and visible at time of enrollment (within 1 month of 2141-V11 treatment initiation) on endoscopy * Evaluable disease at time of 2141-V11 treatment initiation as defined per RECIST v1.1 * Able to undergo endoscopy * Age 18 years or older * ECOG performance status 0 to 1 (See Appendix I for performance status criteria) * Adequate organ function as defined by: * Absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/mcL * Platelets ≥90,000/mcL * Hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL * Serum creatinine ≤1.5X ULN * Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5X ULN OR Direct bilirubin ≤ULN for participants with total bilirubin levels \>1.5X ULN, except patients with Gilbert's disease (≤3X ULN) * AST and ALT ≤3X ULN * Albumin ≥3 mg/dL Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aminotransferase; ULN, upper limit of normal. Exclusion Criteria: * Mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) disease by IHC or microsatellite instability (MSI-H) by next-generation sequencing * Known HER2-positive disease (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ and amplification via fluorescence in situ hybridization) * Prior radiation therapy to primary esophageal, gastric, or gastroesophageal junction tumor * Anti-PD-1 therapy in ongoing regimen has been discontinued for any reason * Disease progression on frontline therapy * Patients with active autoimmune disease requiring ongoing systemic steroids or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days before the first dose of trial treatment. * Ongoing systemic steroids or receipt of systemic steroid therapy exceeding prednisone 10 mg/day or equivalent within 7 days before first dose, except physiologic replacement or short-course premedication (e.g. as antiemetics or CT scan contrast premedication), or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days before the first dose of trial treatment. Use of inhaled corticosteroids and mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone) for patients with orthostatic hypotension or adrenocortical insufficiency is allowed. * Patients with active infection on parenteral antibiotics * Patients with history of grade 3 or higher immune related adverse events to anti-PD-1 therapy may only be enrolled with the permission of the study PI. * Prior treatment before ongoing regimen for any reason with PD-1, PD-L1, or CTLA-4 inhibitors * Currently participating in a therapeutic study and receiving study therapy or has participated in a therapeutic study within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment. Radiographic protocols including protocols with experimental tracers are not considered therapeutic studies and are exempt. * Known active central nervous system metastases and/or leptomeningeal disease * HIV, HBV, and HCV testing do not need to be performed as part of the study. For patients with known HIV, HBV, and/or HCV infection: * HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial. * For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. * Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load. * Unwilling to give written, informed consent, unwilling to participate, or unable to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
7 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activites)
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10065, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge (Limited protocol activities)
RECRUITINGBasking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering at Bergen (Limited Protocol Activities)
RECRUITINGMontvale, New Jersey, 07645, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering at Monmouth (Limited Protocol Activities)
RECRUITINGMiddletown, New Jersey, 07748, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering at Nassau (Limited protocol activities)
RECRUITINGUniondale, New York, 11553, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering at Suffolk-Commack (Limited Protocol Activities)
RECRUITINGCommack, New York, 11725, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering at Westchester (Limited Protocol Activities)
RECRUITINGHarrison, New York, 10604, United States
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