Engineered immune cells take aim at tough leukemia

NCT ID NCT04219163

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new type of cell therapy for adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that has returned or not responded to standard treatment. The therapy uses the patient's own T cells, which are modified in the lab to recognize and attack leukemia cells carrying a protein called CLL-1. The study aims to find a safe dose and see if the cells can shrink the cancer, with the ultimate goal of getting patients well enough for a stem cell transplant.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

CLL-1 CAR T-cells (a type of immune cell therapy)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could lead to a new treatment option for patients with hard-to-treat acute myeloid leukemia, potentially helping them achieve remission before a stem cell transplant.

What could go wrong

This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 18 participants, so it is too small to prove effectiveness. The therapy may cause severe side effects, and it is not yet known if the cells will last long enough to control the cancer.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute myeloid leukemia

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Texas Children's Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States