What shapes breast milk? a deep dive into its composition
NCT ID NCT06152835
First seen Sep 01, 2026 · Last updated Sep 02, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at breast milk in detail, analyzing its nutrients, microbes, and other components at different times of the day and during feedings. Researchers will collect milk samples from 100 Italian women who exclusively breastfeed their healthy, full-term babies. They will also gather information about the mothers' diet, lifestyle, and health to see how these factors might influence milk composition. The goal is to better understand what makes breast milk beneficial and how to support mothers who cannot breastfeed.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Data and breast milk sample collection
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could help define optimal nutrient ranges for breastfed infants and guide dietary advice for mothers to improve milk quality.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, so it cannot prove cause and effect. Results may not apply to non-Italian women or those with different feeding patterns.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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100 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2023
- Finished
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Jul 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
100 Italian women, aged 20-40 years, who breastfed children born at full term, observed at the specialist pediatric clinics of the "Federico II" University Hospital of Naples, of the "La Sapienza University of Rome", of the "La Statale University of Milan", the "University of Pisa" and the "University of Verona".
- Ages
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20 to 40 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Italian women aged between 20 and 40 years who exclusively breastfeed children born at term from normal pregnancy * Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Non-Italian women; * Age \<20 and \>40 years; * Mothers of children born preterm; * Non-exclusive breastfeeding; * Mothers suffering from chronic diseases: * malignancies; * immunodeficiencies; * chronic infections; * autoimmune diseases; * chronic inflammatory intestinal diseases; * celiac disease; * genetic-metabolic diseases; * cystic fibrosis; * chronic lung diseases; * malformations of the cardiovascular/respiratory/gastrointestinal system; * neuropsychiatric disorders; * neurological diseases.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Department of Traslational Medical Science - University of Naples Federico II
Naples, Naples, 80131, Italy
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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