Breath-Hold workouts could give mountaineers an edge

NCT ID NCT07703839

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Recruiting now
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Not yet recruiting
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By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
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Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
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Cancelled before anyone took part.

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Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
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First seen Jul 14, 2026 · Last updated Jul 21, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This study tests whether adding brief, controlled breath-holds to treadmill interval training improves cardiorespiratory fitness more than interval training alone. Twenty-four male recreational mountaineers will follow an 8-week program, with one group performing structured breath-holds during exercise and the other breathing freely. Researchers will measure changes in resting heart rate, estimated maximal oxygen uptake, and blood pressure to see if this mild hypoventilation technique offers extra benefits for altitude preparation.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
a breathing maneuver called voluntary hypoventilation training (VHT) involving structured breath-holds during exercise
What this could lead to
If it works, this technique could help mountaineers and athletes improve fitness and prepare for high altitudes without special equipment.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early study in healthy men only, so results may not apply to women or less fit individuals. The breath-hold method may not provide extra benefit over standard training.

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Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

24 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2023

Finished

Nov 2023

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

25 to 35 years

Sex

Male participants only

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Male recreational mountaineers aged 25 to 35 years. * A minimum of 6 months of mountaineering experience with at least 3 sessions per month. * Willingness to attend at least 85% of the scheduled training sessions. * Negative responses to all items on the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q). Exclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed cardiovascular, respiratory, or musculoskeletal disorders. * Current smoking. * Use of medications affecting heart rate or blood pressure. * Prior experience with structured hypoxic or breath-hold training.

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Sport Sciences Department, University of Sistan and Baluchestan

    Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan, 98135-986, Iran

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