Can a bone graft rescue failing dental implants?
NCT ID NCT03077061
First seen Sep 10, 2026 · Last updated Sep 11, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Peri-implantitis is an infection that destroys bone around dental implants. Researchers are testing whether adding a bone replacement graft to standard open flap surgery improves treatment success compared with surgery alone. The trial enrolls 140 healthy adults with at least one affected implant and follows them for five years across seven clinics.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- a bone replacement graft made of collagen and bone mineral
- What this could lead to
- If the graft helps, it could become a standard addition to surgery for peri-implantitis, saving more dental implants from removal.
- What could go wrong
- The graft may not improve outcomes over surgery alone, and any benefit could fade over five years. Surgery carries risks of infection, bleeding, and further gum recession.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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140 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2017
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * ≥1 implant (≥1 year of function) presenting with PPD ≥7 mm and BoP/Pus. * Confirmed bone loss ≥3 mm at same implant(s) Exclusion Criteria: * Treated for peri-implantitis during previous 6 months * Intake of systemic or local antibiotics during previous 6 months * Systemic conditions affecting peri-implant tissues * Systemic conditions impeding surgical intervention
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Department of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology
Gothenburg, 40530, Sweden
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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