Could a simple antibiotic during pregnancy save thousands of newborns?

NCT ID NCT06723392

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests whether treating asymptomatic bacteriuria (a bladder infection with no symptoms) in pregnant women can reduce the number of preterm births, stillbirths, and underweight babies. Over 1,100 pregnant women in seven low- and middle-income countries will receive either a 7-day course of the antibiotic nitrofurantoin or a placebo. The goal is to see if this simple, low-cost intervention improves newborn survival and health.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

nitrofurantoin (an antibiotic)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could show that treating hidden bladder infections during pregnancy reduces the risk of preterm birth, stillbirth, and underweight babies in low-resource settings.

What could go wrong

This is a large phase 3 trial, but previous studies on this topic have had mixed results. The antibiotic may not improve outcomes, and side effects or antibiotic resistance are possible risks.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

bacteriuria fetal growth restriction pregnancy disorder with abortive outcome Premature Birth Stillbirth

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Aga Khan University

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Karachi, Pakistan, Pakistan

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Icddr,B

    RECRUITING

    Dhaka, Bangladesh, Bangladesh

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

    Contact

  • Institue for Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP)

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Guatemala City, Departamento de Guatemala, Guatemala

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research

    RECRUITING

    Belagavi, Karnataka, India

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Kinshasa School of Public Health

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Kinshasa, DRC, Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Lata Medical Research Foundation

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • University Teaching Hospital

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Lusaka, Zambia, Zambia

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact