Blocking a scalp artery could replace surgery for bleeding on the brain
NCT ID NCT05267184
First seen Sep 14, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Chronic subdural hematoma is a buildup of blood between the brain and its outer covering, common in older adults. Standard treatment drains the blood through a hole in the skull, but the hematoma often returns and needs another operation. This Swedish trial randomly assigns 288 adults to either standard surgical drainage or a less invasive procedure that blocks the middle meningeal artery with liquid embolic agents. Researchers compare how often each group needs a repeat operation, along with disability, quality of life, and how much blood remains.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Embolization of the middle meningeal artery using liquid embolic agents
- What this could lead to
- If it works, blocking the middle meningeal artery could offer a less invasive way to treat chronic subdural hematoma and reduce the need for repeat surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a head-to-head comparison, not a proven treatment. Embolization carries risks of stroke or bleeding, and it may not match surgery for clearing the hematoma or preventing reoperation.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 288 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2022
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 89 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Men and women 18-89 y/o 2. Non-contrast Computed Tomography (NCCT)- or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)- verified, previously unoperated uni- or bilateral cSDH 3. Clinical and/or radiological status indicating neurosurgical treatment 4. Markwalder Scale score \<2 5. Glasgow coma Scale score \>13 6. Able to provide signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Acute subdural hematoma 2. Focal, non-hemispheric cSDH 3. Midline shift \>10 mm and/or effaced basal cisterns and/or significant dilatation of one or both lateral ventricle temporal horns and/or incipient uncal herniation 4. Structural pathology causing the cSDH (e.g. dural AV-fistula, AVM, tumor, arachnoid cyst, ventriculoperitoneal shunt) 5. Contraindications to angiography 6. Dependency defined as mRS \>3 7. Life expectancy \<6 months 8. Comorbidity deemed making follow up impossible 9. Participation in other interventional clinical study 10. Pregnancy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Karolinska Hospital
Stockholm, 17176, Sweden
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Norrlands Universitetssjukhus
Umeå, 90737, Sweden
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Sahlgenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, 41345, Sweden
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Skåne University Hospital
Lund, 22185, Sweden
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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