Blood test may spot deadly transplant complication earlier

NCT ID NCT04284904

First seen May 07, 2026 · Last updated Jun 20, 2026 · Updated 8 times

Summary

This completed study looked at whether certain proteins in the blood (called biomarkers) can help predict acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) in 500 patients who had a stem cell transplant for blood cancers. Researchers measured levels of REG3, ST2, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF R every two weeks for three months after transplant. The goal was to see if changes in these markers could signal aGVHD before symptoms appear, which might allow earlier treatment and better outcomes.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Chinese PLA General Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100853, China

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

aGVHD biomarker monitoring (blood tests for REG3, ST2, IL-6, IL-8, TNF R)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could lead to a simple blood test that helps doctors predict and catch aGVHD earlier, potentially improving treatment and survival for stem cell transplant patients.

What could go wrong

This is an observational study, not a treatment trial, so it won't directly change patient care. The markers may not prove reliable enough for routine use, and results may not apply to all transplant patients.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute graft versus host disease hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.