Can better testing and TB prevention keep advanced HIV patients alive?
NCT ID NCT05510973
First seen Sep 10, 2026 · Last updated Sep 11, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are studying whether an enhanced package of care helps people with advanced HIV in Malawi stay in treatment and keep the virus suppressed. The package adds CD4 and TB-LAM tests and starts patients on TB preventive therapy, delivered through a hub-and-spoke system of clinics with continuous quality improvement. The study follows about 700 patients of all ages and also looks at whether the approach is acceptable, feasible, and affordable.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- an enhanced package of advanced HIV care including CD4 testing, TB-LAM testing, and TB preventive therapy
- What this could lead to
- If the enhanced package works, clinics in Malawi and similar settings could adopt it to keep more people with advanced HIV alive, in care, and virally suppressed.
- What could go wrong
- This is a non-randomized implementation study, so differences between clinics may reflect other factors rather than the care package itself. Results from Malawi may not transfer to other health systems.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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700 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2021
- Finished
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Dec 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: HIV-infected clients (all ages) meeting the WHO definition for AHD: * CD4 count of \<200c/mm3 * or WHO clinical stage 3 or 4 * or children under the age of 5 on treatment for less than 12 months or unstable on treatment after 12 months Exclusion Criteria: * None
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Chiradzulu District Hospital
Chiradzulu, Chiradzulu, Malawi
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Dedza district hospital
Dedza, Dedza, Malawi
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Domasi Rural Hospital
Domasi, Zomba, Malawi
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Kapiri Mission Hospital
Kapiri, Mchinji, Malawi
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Lobi rural hospital
Lobi, Dedza, Malawi
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Malamulo Mission Hospital
Thyolo, Thyolo, Malawi
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Mchinji District Hopsital
Mchinji, Malawi
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Mlambe Mission Hospital
Mlambe, Blantyre, Malawi
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Mua Mission Hospital
Mtakataka, Dedza, Malawi
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Ntcheu District Hospital
Ntcheu, Malawi
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Saint Luke's Mission Hospital
Zomba, Zomba, Malawi
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Sister Theresa Community Hospital
Ntcheu, Malawi
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St Michael's Guilleme Community Hospital
Mchinji, Mchinji, Malawi
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