Thyroid cancer patients choose monitoring over surgery in new study

NCT ID NCT03271892

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study follows 200 adults with low-risk papillary thyroid cancer to see how many choose active surveillance (close monitoring) instead of surgery, and why. Researchers also track decision regret and quality of life over time. The goal is to understand if offering monitoring as an alternative to surgery is a viable option for patients.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this study could show that active surveillance is a safe and satisfying option for many patients with low-risk thyroid cancer, potentially reducing unnecessary surgeries.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial, so it won't prove which option is medically better. Results may not apply to all patients, and decision regret could still occur in either group.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

thyroid cancer Thyroid Cancer, Papillary thyroid gland papillary carcinoma Thyroid Neoplasms

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University Health Network

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada

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