Can 3D-Printed insoles beat milled ones for heel pain?
NCT ID NCT06563492
First seen Aug 31, 2026 · Last updated Sep 01, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests two types of custom-made insoles for people with plantar fasciitis, a common cause of heel pain. One insole is milled from EVA foam, the other is 3D-printed from TPU plastic. Over 12 weeks, researchers measure calf muscle activity during walking, foot pressure, pain, and foot function to see if one insole offers better support. The study compares the two insole designs directly, rather than testing insoles against no treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Custom-made insoles: one type milled from EVA foam, the other 3D-printed from TPU plastic
- What this could lead to
- If one insole type works better, it could point toward a more effective, comfortable orthotic for plantar fasciitis, potentially easing heel pain and improving walking.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early trial with 41 participants, and it compares two active treatments rather than against a placebo, so it cannot prove insoles work overall. Results may not apply to everyone with plantar fasciitis.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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41 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2024
- Finished
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Jul 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged between 18 and 65 years * Clinical diagnosis of plantar fasciitis by a specialist physician * Clinical indication or prescription for custom-made foot orthoses * Plantar fasciitis symptoms lasting for at least 3 months * Heel pain localized to the plantar-medial calcaneal tubercle * First-step pain in the morning or pain during the first steps after a period of rest * Roles and Maudsley score of 3 or 4 at the baseline assessment * Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent and comply with the study procedures Exclusion Criteria: * Body mass index greater than 30 kg/m² * Presence of a clinically relevant cardiopulmonary, dermatological, neurological or musculoskeletal condition other than plantar fasciitis that could affect walking, plantar loading, pain assessment or participation in the study * History of foot or ankle surgery * Requirement for a walking assistive device during the study assessments * Inability or unwillingness to wear footwear compatible with the assigned foot orthoses * Cognitive or psychiatric condition that could prevent understanding of the study instructions, provision of informed consent or completion of the assessments * Pregnancy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Istanbul Medipol University, Prosthetics and Orthotics Center (POMER)
Beykoz, Istanbul, 34815, Turkey (Türkiye)
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