Breathing in a special gas could help doctors see lung damage without needles

NCT ID NCT06104228

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether inhaling a special form of xenon gas during an MRI can help doctors see and measure blood vessel changes in the lungs of people with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The goal is to find a non-invasive way to diagnose different types of PAH and track how the disease changes over time or responds to treatment. Twenty adults with PAH will be scanned at the start and after 12 months, along with standard tests like blood work and a six-minute walk.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

129Xe hyperpolarized gas

What this could lead to

If successful, 129Xe MRI could become a non-invasive way to diagnose PAH subtypes and track disease progression or treatment response without repeated invasive tests.

What could go wrong

This is a small early-phase study (20 participants) focused on imaging biomarkers, not a treatment. It may not prove that the MRI method is accurate enough for routine clinical use.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

connective tissue disorder Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension pulmonary arterial hypertension

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Duke University Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact