Suleyman Demirel University

This study looks at how smoking changes the body's immune response in gum disease. Researchers compared smokers and non-smokers with healthy gums, gingivitis, or periodontitis. They measured specific proteins and genes in gum tissue to understand the link between smoking and infl…

This observational study looks at how well healthy older adults (65+) can sense their neck position and how that relates to neck pain, physical fitness, and fear of movement. Researchers will measure neck awareness using a laser-pointer test and compare people with high versus lo…