Sugar water injection may ease shoulder pain better than TENS
Symptom relief
Completed
This study tested a new injection treatment called PIT (using a sugar-water solution) against TENS (a mild electrical stimulation device) for people with shoulder pain. Thirty-two adults with ongoing shoulder pain received either PIT or TENS, plus exercises, over two weeks. The g…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Rizki Darmawan • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:26 UTC