Ricardo A Gutierrez Ramirez, Md, Msc, Facog

This study tested a technique called membrane stripping (the Hamilton maneuver) in 71 first-time mothers to see if it could shorten early labor and reduce the number of C-sections. The goal was to help more women have a vaginal birth by speeding up the latent phase of labor. The …

This study tested whether a daily capsule of cranberry, hibiscus, and vitamin C could safely extend the time between when a pregnant woman's water breaks early (between 24 and 34 weeks) and when she delivers. 84 women were randomly assigned to receive either the supplement or a p…

This study tested whether using a skin glue (2-octylcyanoacrylate) instead of internal stitches leads to better-looking scars after a cesarean section. 36 pregnant women scheduled for elective C-sections took part. Researchers compared scar appearance and complications between th…

This study tested whether using a peanut ball (a small, peanut-shaped exercise ball) during early labor can help lower anxiety and pain in first-time mothers. 163 women in early labor were randomly assigned to use the ball or not. Researchers measured anxiety and pain levels usin…