Istanbul Bilgi University

This study tests a new approach to managing chronic pain in multiple sclerosis (MS). Participants will receive music therapy or motor imagery training through video calls, with music or sounds timed to their heart rate. The goal is to see if this can lower pain, improve mood, sle…

This study tests whether adding six weekly online pain-education sessions to standard physical therapy helps people with chronic low back pain. The education teaches how the brain processes pain, aiming to reduce fear of movement and improve function. Sixty adults aged 20-60 will…

This study is translating the Generic Functional Index, a questionnaire that measures how well people can do daily activities, into Turkish. Researchers will test the new version on 200 adults with musculoskeletal disorders (like arthritis or back pain) to make sure it is accurat…