Islamabad Medical And Dental College

This study compares two treatments for chronic anal fissure, a painful tear in the anal canal. One group gets Botox injections alone to relax the muscle, while the other gets Botox plus a minor surgery to remove scar tissue and repair the area. Researchers will track healing, pai…

This study compares two treatments for chronic anal fissure, a painful condition. One group gets Botox injections to relax the muscle; the other has a minor surgery called lateral internal sphincterotomy. Researchers will track healing, pain, and side effects in 90 adults over 3 …