Smokers' nicotine addiction linked to gum disease ignorance
Knowledge-focused
Completed
This study explored whether how addicted a person is to nicotine affects their awareness of having gum disease. Researchers examined 350 smokers with gingivitis or periodontitis, measuring their nicotine dependence with a standard test and asking about their gum health. The goal …
Sponsor: Erzincan University • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:00 UTC