Vitreous body disorder

This study tests whether using cord blood, rich in fetal hemoglobin, for transfusions in preterm infants can reduce serious complications like blindness, lung disease, and gut problems. Researchers will compare outcomes in 200 very low birth weight babies who receive either cord …

This study compares transfusions using red blood cells from umbilical cord blood versus standard adult donor blood in extremely premature infants. About 176 babies born before 28 weeks or weighing under 1000 grams will be enrolled. The goal is to see if cord blood reduces the ris…

This trial tests whether a fentanyl nasal spray can reduce pain during eye exams for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm infants. About 58 babies born at or before 31 weeks will receive either fentanyl or a saltwater placebo before their routine exam, along with standard …

This trial aims to see if educational videos or audio messages can improve parents' knowledge and practices about retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening. About 99 parents of premature infants in Karachi will receive either a video, audio, or standard pamphlet. Their understan…

This study looks at children born prematurely who had retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a disease that can cause blindness. Some were treated with laser, others with injections, and some had ROP but no treatment. Researchers will compare their vision and retina structure to see w…