Myelodysplastic syndrome with excess blasts

This phase III trial is testing whether taking oral azacitidine as a maintenance therapy after an allogeneic stem cell transplant can help prevent relapse in people with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Participants are randomly assigned to receive…

This Phase 3 trial tested a stem cell transplant using blood stem cells from a half-matched (haploidentical) donor in 21 people with various blood cancers. The goal was to see if this approach could help patients who don't have a fully matched donor. Participants received chemoth…

This phase III trial tests whether the drug tipifarnib can prevent acute myeloid leukemia (AML) from coming back in patients who are already in remission. Participants include adults over 60 in first remission, those in second or later remission, or those who achieved remission a…

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of intravenous busulfan, etoposide, and low-dose total-body irradiation before a donor stem cell or bone marrow transplant in 30 patients with advanced leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes. The goal was to see how well this regimen control…

This study tested whether removing a specific type of immune cell (naïve T cells) from donor stem cell grafts could prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after a stem cell transplant for blood cancers. The trial enrolled 84 patients who received high- or medium-intensity chemo…

This study tested a gentler bone marrow transplant for people with blood cancers who don't have a perfectly matched family donor. Instead, it used donors who are less closely matched, like unrelated volunteers or distant relatives. The goal was to see if this approach could be sa…

This study measured how often iron builds up in the heart muscle of people who receive many blood transfusions. Researchers used MRI scans to check heart iron levels in 110 patients with thalassemia, sickle cell disease, or myelodysplasia. The goal was to understand how common th…