Anorectal malformation

This study looked at 52 children who needed their colostomy reversed. Half had the stoma closed with full-thickness stitches, the other half with single-layer extramucosal stitches. The goal was to see which method caused fewer leaks or narrowing in the first month after surgery.

This study tested two ways to stimulate sacral nerves in 48 children aged 2-17 with severe constipation and fecal incontinence that didn't improve with standard care. One group got an implanted nerve stimulator, the other a non-invasive patch. The goal was to see if either approa…

This study tested a new, smaller bowel irrigation device called Navina Mini in 27 children and teens aged 3 to 17 with bowel problems like severe constipation or leakage. The goal was to see if the device is safe, easy to use, and improves bowel emptying and satisfaction. Results…

This study looked at how many girls and young women aged 11 to 20 with chronic diseases (like diabetes or immune conditions) got the HPV vaccine, compared to those without chronic illness. Researchers reviewed records of 223 participants from a hospital in France. The goal was to…