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The host immune response to microorganisms is primarily recognized by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), including toll-like receptors and nucleotide-binding oligomeric domain (NOD) receptors (NLRs). The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between periodontal dis…

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of visual fatigue and dry eye level under different correlated color temperature modes, and to evaluate the effect of new designed dynamic color temperature change modes on the improvement of visual fatigue and dry eye leve…

This study investigates whether mandala coloring affects life satisfaction and mental well-being in older adults. Data will be collected at the Hatice Hakkı Polat Nursing Home Elderly Care and Rehabilitation Center between September 15, 2025, and November 7, 2025. The full study …

This study aims to identify which symptoms or test findings lead men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) to consider surgical treatment. Male patients who visit the outpatient clinic for LUTS will be asked whether they would consider surgery in the future if their symptoms p…

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn more about the side effects and best dose of AXN-2510 in adults with advanced solid tumors. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What are the side effects of AXN-2510? * Which is the best tolerated dose of AXN-2510? * How long d…

The aim of this observational study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Londrina Daily Living Activities Protocol in patients diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension (PH).

The purpose of this study, "Integrating diabetes care into Primary Healthcare Centers (PHCs) in Abuja, Nigeria: a pilot study," is to screen, diagnose, treat, and educate diabetes patients in two selected PHCs in Abuja. This single-arm pilot trial will test the feasibility of int…

Objective: To examine the relationship between backward walking ability and lower extremity function, proprioception, trunk control, and balance in individuals with stroke. Thirty individuals aged 30-85 who have had a stroke will be included in our study. Individuals with stroke …

This research will be carried out determine the effect of education given to patients after urological surgery on their attitudes and anxiety levels towards preventing catheter-related urinary tract infections.

15 Patients requiring complete dentures will be recruited from Dubai Health. Each patient will receive two sets of dentures with a washout period between sets. Patients will remain blinded to the fabrication method used for each set. * Group 1: Participants will first receive co…

Hall Technique is a non-invasive restorative approach for managing carious primary molars, increasingly used in pediatric dentistry due to its simplicity and patient tolerance. This study aims to evaluate and compare the occlusal changes that occur following Hall crown placement …

Atelectasis frequently develops during and after general anesthesia due to factors such as anesthesia-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction, reduced functional residual capacity, altered ventilation-perfusion matching, and surgical positioning. The development of atelectasis has been…

Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) is a commonly performed procedure in intensive care units for patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) and ultrasonography (USG) are frequently used to guide PDT in order to improve procedural …

Background Patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) suffer from a progressive loss of lung function that leads to poor quality of life, and often invalidity and early death. This is markedly affected by a reduced exercise capacity and dyspnoea, but the underlying mec…

Research Hypotheses H1: Midwifery students who practice Etamine have higher episiotomy repair skills than those who do not. H2: Midwifery students who practice Etamine have lower perceived stress levels than those who do not. H3: Midwifery students who practice Etamine have hig…

Cognitive assessment plays an important part in decision making in acute neurological settings, partly because difficulties with cognitive skills such as attention, memory and executive functioning (which includes planning and problem-solving) have direct implications for patents…

This comparative educational intervention study evaluated the educational effectiveness of artificial intelligence-generated patient information material on acne vulgaris among early-year medical students. In the first phase, acne vulgaris information texts were generated using d…

The BARITONE study's overall aim is to understand how our eating habits affect our long-term health. By identifying biological traces in blood, urine and other samples - so-called biomarkers - the investigators want to be able to see what people actually eat, such as protein from…

The goal of this observational study is to determine whether the Arabic version of the Extended Aberdeen Spine Pain Scale (EASPS) is a valid and reliable tool for assessing spine-related pain and functional disability in Arabic-speaking adults with nonspecific spinal pain. The m…

This study aims to compare the teaching effect of the BOPPPS teaching model and the traditional lecture-based teaching method in Medicinal Chemistry courses for pharmacy students. Two groups of students receiving different teaching strategies will be included in this retrospectiv…