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Experimental CAR T-Cell therapy targets four rare blood cancers

NCT ID NCT05537766

First seen Mar 20, 2026 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 19 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested a CAR T-cell therapy called brexucabtagene autoleucel in 19 adults with rare B-cell cancers that had come back or stopped responding to treatment. The cancers included Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, Richter transformation, Burkitt lymphoma, and hairy cell leukemia. The study aimed to see how many patients achieved a complete or partial response, but it was terminated early, so results are limited.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda

    Milan, 20162, Italy

  • Azienda Ospedale di Perugia - Ospedale S. Maria della Misericordia

    Perugia, 06132, Italy

  • Centre hospitalier de Toulouse - Hematology department

    Toulouse, 31059, France

  • City of Hope (City of Hope National Medical Center)

    Duarte, California, 91010, United States

  • Colorado Blood Cancer Institute

    Denver, Colorado, 80218, United States

  • Georgetown University Medical Centre

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States

  • Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States

  • Hopital de la Pitie Salpetriere

    Paris, 75013, France

  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona

    Barcelona, 08036, Spain

  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio

    Seville, 41013, Spain

  • Hospital Universitario de Salamanca

    Salamanca, 37007, Spain

  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria di Bologna

    Bologna, 40138, Italy

  • Istituto Oncologico Della Svizzera Italiana (IOSI)

    Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Medical University of Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine I, Div. of Hematology

    Vienna, 01090, Austria

  • Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre

    Nijmegen, 6525 GA, Netherlands

  • Stanford Cancer Institute

    Stanford, California, 94305, United States

  • Tennessee Oncology, PLLC

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

  • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center - James Cancer HospitalS

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States

  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States

  • Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg

    Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

  • Universitatsklinikum Koln

    Cologne, 50937, Germany

  • Universitatsklinikum Ulm

    Ulm, 89081, Germany

  • University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

  • Vanderbilt University

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

brexucabtagene autoleucel (a CAR T-cell therapy made from the patient's own immune cells)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could provide a new treatment option for people with rare B-cell cancers that have not responded to standard therapies.

What could go wrong

This is an early-phase study with only 19 participants, so results may not apply broadly. CAR T-cell therapy can cause serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome and neurological problems.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Burkitt lymphoma hairy cell leukemia Recurrence Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.