Experimental CAR T-Cell therapy targets rare B-Cell cancers

NCT ID NCT05537766

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 study tested a treatment called brexucabtagene autoleucel, a CAR T-cell therapy made from a patient's own immune cells, for four rare B-cell cancers: Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, Richter transformation, Burkitt lymphoma, and hairy cell leukemia. The trial enrolled 19 adults whose cancers had returned or stopped responding to standard treatments. The study was terminated early, so the full effectiveness and safety are not yet clear.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
brexucabtagene autoleucel (a CAR T-cell therapy made from the patient's own immune cells)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for people with rare B-cell cancers that have not responded to standard therapy.
What could go wrong
The trial was terminated early with only 19 participants, so results are limited. CAR T-cell therapy can cause serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome and nervous system problems.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda

    Milan, 20162, Italy

  • Azienda Ospedale di Perugia - Ospedale S. Maria della Misericordia

    Perugia, 06132, Italy

  • Centre hospitalier de Toulouse - Hematology department

    Toulouse, 31059, France

  • City of Hope (City of Hope National Medical Center)

    Duarte, California, 91010, United States

  • Colorado Blood Cancer Institute

    Denver, Colorado, 80218, United States

  • Georgetown University Medical Centre

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States

  • Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States

  • Hopital de la Pitie Salpetriere

    Paris, 75013, France

  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona

    Barcelona, 08036, Spain

  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio

    Seville, 41013, Spain

  • Hospital Universitario de Salamanca

    Salamanca, 37007, Spain

  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria di Bologna

    Bologna, 40138, Italy

  • Istituto Oncologico Della Svizzera Italiana (IOSI)

    Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Medical University of Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine I, Div. of Hematology

    Vienna, 01090, Austria

  • Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre

    Nijmegen, 6525 GA, Netherlands

  • Stanford Cancer Institute

    Stanford, California, 94305, United States

  • Tennessee Oncology, PLLC

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

  • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center - James Cancer HospitalS

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States

  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States

  • Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg

    Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

  • Universitatsklinikum Koln

    Cologne, 50937, Germany

  • Universitatsklinikum Ulm

    Ulm, 89081, Germany

  • University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

  • Vanderbilt University

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States