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New drug shows promise for rare inflammatory disease

NCT ID NCT04602598

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested the drug zanubrutinib in 10 people with IgG4-related disease, a condition that causes swelling in glands and other organs. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce gland size and inflammation over 24 weeks. Researchers measured changes using PET-MRI scans.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
zanubrutinib
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for IgG4-related disease, reducing gland swelling and inflammation.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial with only 10 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The drug may not work as hoped or could have side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

10 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Aug 2022

Finished

Apr 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 85 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Men or women aged 18 to 85, inclusive, at the time of initial screening * Have histopathologically confirmed IgG4-RD in the submandibular gland and/or the lacrimal gland confirmed by international consensus pathology criteria * Presence of a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate with 10 IgG4+ plasma cells per high-power field and/or an IgG4+/IgG+ plasma cell ratio of 40% * All women must test negative for pregnancy and agree to use a reliable method of birth control * No current treatment with immunosuppressive medications other than prednisone 40mg daily (or other glucocorticoid equivalent) with stable dosing for 28 days Exclusion Criteria: * Unstable prescribed dose of glucocorticoids within 28 days prior to baseline * Any treatment with a synthetic DMARD including but not limited to hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate, leflunomide, or sulfasalazine within 28 days prior to baseline * Any treatment with a cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drug including but not limited to cyclophosphamide, mycophenolic acid, azathioprine, cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus within 28 days prior to baseline * Any treatment with a BTK inhibitor within 6 months before baseline * Any treatment with a JAK inhibitor within 28 days prior to baseline * Use of biologic agents including infliximab, abatacept, or tocilizumab within 56 days prior to baseline * Use of a B cell depleting therapy (such as rituximab) within 12 months prior to baseline * A history of, or current, inflammatory or autoimmune disease (that could affect the interpretation of safety or efficacy outcomes) other than IgG4-related disease * Evidence of active tuberculosis, HIV, or hepatitis B or C infection * History of cancer other than non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ (cured \>1 year), prostate cancer (cured \>5 years), or colon cancer (cured \>5 years)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing disease

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Stanford University

    Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.