New MRI technique could reveal hidden lung changes in PAH patients
NCT ID NCT05339386
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a special MRI that uses inhaled xenon gas to take detailed pictures of lung function in people with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Ten adults with PAH had four scans over 18 weeks to see how their lungs processed the gas. The goal was to find new ways to measure treatment effects and improve future care.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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10 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2022
- Finished
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Jul 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Participants to be enrolled will include individuals with diagnosed pulmonary arterial hypertension.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years of age * Documented diagnostic right heart catheterization (RHC) at any time prior to screening confirming the diagnosis of WHO PAH Group 1 in any of the following subtypes: * Idiopathic PAH * Heritable PAH * Drug/toxin-induced PAH * PAH associated with CTD * Symptomatic PAH classified as WHO FC I, II, or III. * Documented Historical RHC with a mPAP ≥ 20 mmHg, PCWP ≤15 mmHg, and PVR ≥ 3 Wood Units (WU) * Ability to adhere to the study visit schedule, adhere, and comply with all protocol requirements. * Ability to understand and provide written informed consent. For patients in the Initiating Therapy Arm: * Initiation of pulmonary vasodilator therapy within ±3 weeks of baseline imaging timepoint. For patients in the Stable Arm: * On stable doses of background PAH therapy and diuretics (i.e., patient-specific dose goal for each therapy already achieved) for at least 90 days prior to screening; for infusion prostacyclins, dose adjustment within 10% of optimal dose is allowed per medical practice Exclusion Criteria: * Subject unable to undergo MRI based on MRI safety screening * Diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension WHO Groups 2, 3, 4, or 5 * Pregnant or breastfeeding female subjects * Prisoners or incarcerated individuals * Any major surgical procedure within 90 days prior to study enrollment or planned surgical procedure during the study period. * Concomitant medical disorder, condition, or history, that in the opinion of the Investigator would impair the subject's ability to participate in or complete the requirements of the study * Other medical or psychiatric condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would place the subject at increased risk or would preclude obtaining voluntary consent or would confound the objectives of the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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