New MRI technique could reveal how well IPF treatments really work
NCT ID NCT04071769
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 25, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests whether a special MRI using inhaled xenon gas can show changes in lung function over time in people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) who are starting approved treatments. About 34 participants will have an MRI before starting therapy and again at 3, 6, and 12 months. The goal is to see if this imaging method can help doctors better understand how well the treatments are working.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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34 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2020
- Finished
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Oct 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Outpatients of either gender, age \> 18. * Willing and able to give informed consent and adhere to visit/protocol schedules. (Consent must be given before any study procedures are performed) * Clinical diagnosis of IPF by confirmed by multidisciplinary diagnosis and naïve to treatment with an approved IPF therapy (either nintedanib or pirfenidone) Exclusion Criteria: * Subject is less than 18 years old * Subjects who have been previously on either pirfenidone or nintedanib * MRI is contraindicated based on responses to MRI screening questionnaire * Subject is pregnant or lactating * Resting oxygen saturation on room air \<90% on supplemental oxygen * Respiratory illness of a bacterial or viral etiology within 30 days of MRI * Subject with ventricular cardiac arrhythmia in the past 30 days. * Subject has history of cardiac arrest within the last year * Subject does not fit into 129 Xenon vest coil used for MRI * Subject deemed unlikely to be able to comply with instructions during imaging * Recent exacerbation (within 30 days) defined by the need for antibiotics and/or systemic steroids * Medical or psychological conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, might create undue risk to the subject or interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the protocol requirements
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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