Texting your way to better workouts: study tests WhatsApp nudges for sport confidence
NCT ID NCT07427030
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at whether a planning technique called Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions (MCII) can boost university students' confidence in tennis training. Some students also got WhatsApp reminders before sessions. The trial involved 22 students and lasted four weeks. The goal was to see if simple digital reminders can help people stay motivated and feel more capable of sticking with exercise.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions (MCII) and WhatsApp reminders
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward simple, low-cost ways to help people stick with exercise programs.
- What could go wrong
- This was a very small study (22 participants) with no control group, so results may not apply to other settings or people.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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22 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2026
- Finished
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Feb 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 31 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Registered member of a university tennis club * Actively enrolled in a structured tennis training program * Aged 18 years or older * Voluntarily agreed to participate and provided informed consent * Completed baseline assessment procedures Exclusion Criteria: * Did not complete the intervention protocol * Missed posttest assessment * Failed to complete required study measures * Withdrew participation during the study period
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Inonu University
Malatya, Battalgazi, 44280, Turkey (Türkiye)
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