The diet paradox: could eating more actually help you keep weight off?
NCT ID NCT07739095
First seen Jul 31, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026
Summary
This study explores whether increasing calorie intake after weight loss can restore normal appetite control. Adults with obesity will follow a 20-week diet and exercise plan, then some will have their calories adjusted upward. The goal is to see if this reduces hunger and helps with weight maintenance.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- A behavioral intervention combining daily walking with a 20-week calorie-restricted diet, followed by an individually tailored increase in calories after weight loss.
- What this could lead to
- If supported, this could change how dieting is approached, potentially making weight maintenance easier by restoring normal appetite control.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 40 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The approach may not work for everyone, and weight regain remains a risk.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 55 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. 18-55 years of age; 2. non-smoking; 3. obese class I-II (30 kg/m2 ≤ BMI \< 40 kg/m2); 4. weight stable (± 2 kg during the 6 months prior to enrollment); 5. Sedentary (\<2 times/week of 30 min of continuous exercise) In addition, Females will be included if: 1\) premenopausal (2 menses in the 3 months preceding testing, no increase in cycle irregularity in the 12 months preceding testing). Exclusion Criteria: 1. have a current diagnosis of an axis 1 psychiatric disorder (i.e. mood, anxiety and eating disorders); 2. currently use antidepressants, thyroid medication, or any medication that could affect appetite; 3. have a history of cardiac problems or symptoms suggestive of any cardiac condition; 4. have a current diagnosis or history of diabetes, confirmed by a measure of HbA1c during the screening visit; 5. have alcohol intake that exceeds recommendations or alcoholism, or current addictions to opiates, cocaine or stimulants; 6. currently taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pressor agents, warfarin, anticonvulsants, phenylbutazone, or tricyclic antidepressants; 7. have uncontrolled thyroid disease; 8. have any osteoarticular condition, or other reasons that would prevent them from achieving the proposed walking targets. In addition, Females will be excluded if they: 1. are pregnant or planning to become pregnant over the course of the study; 2. are peri- or post-menopausal or have had surgically induced menopause.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Ottawa
Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5S9, Canada
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