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Military back pain study uses wearable tech to predict recovery

NCT ID NCT05944354

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only This study
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This observational study will enroll 400 military personnel and civilians to compare motion and health history between those with low back or neck pain and those with healthy spines. Participants wear a motion monitor and complete questionnaires over one year. The goal is to develop digital biomarkers that predict return to duty or work and identify risk of reinjury.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to better tools for predicting recovery and reinjury risk in military personnel with back or neck pain.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not produce clear predictors or directly improve outcomes.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 400 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Sep 2022

Expected to finish

Dec 2032

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

There are 4 different study populations: Control, Low Back Pain, Neck Pain, and Operational Air Crew

Ages

18 to 64 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Control Cohort * Ages 18-64 * Able to stand for at least 25 minutes * Able to speak, read, and understand English Low Back Pain Cohort * Age 18-64 * Able to stand for at least 15 minutes * Able to speak, read, and understand English * Within the last 3 months, an episode of low back pain lasting longer than 7 days and/or seeing a health care provider for low back pain and/or on duty/work restriction due to low back pain. Neck Pain Cohort * Ages 18-64 * Able to stand for at least 15 minutes * Able to speak, read, and understand English * Within the last 3 months, an episode of neck pain lasting longer than 7 days and/or seeing a health care provider for neck pain and/or on duty/work restriction due to neck pain. Operational Air crew Cohort * Ages 18-55 * Able to stand for at least 25 minutes * Able to speak, read, and understand English * Ability to participate in cervical and back endurance training programs as part of standard operations Exclusion Criteria: Control Cohort * Known pregnancy * Within the last 3 months, back or neck pain lasting longer than 7 days and/or seeing a health care provider for low back or neck pain and/or on duty/work restriction due to low back or neck pain. * Actively being treated by a medical provider for concussion or traumatic brain injury * Known severe spine curvature or deformity requiring medical treatment (e.g. scoliosis) * Has been diagnosed by a medical provider with severe vertigo, fainting, narcolepsy, or balance disorders with high risk for falling * Any known fractures within the last 3 months that will interfere with the motion assessment * History of spine fracture * Current condition requiring a bracing or immobilization of the spine * History of spine surgery (e.g. fusion, micro-discectomy, or artificial disc replacement) * History of brain or spine cancer * Currently or within the last 90 days, been treated for cancer with chemotherapy or radiation therapy * Known severe bone loss or osteoporosis requiring medical treatment and physician-recommended physical restrictions * Current open wounds on the body where the harnesses will be placed on the neck, head, back, or hips * Current osteomyelitis or spine infection * Any other reason that a treating physician, researcher, or participant determines it is unsafe for a patient to perform test Low Back Pain Cohort * Known pregnancy * Current low back pain is the result of a traumatic injury (wreck, fall, etc.) that occurred within the last 3 months OR is positive for spine instability with imaging * Has spinal fusion across 4 or more lumbar disc levels * Currently being treated by a medical provider for concussion or traumatic brain injury * Known severe spine curvature or deformity requiring medical treatment (e.g. scoliosis) * Has been diagnosed by a medical provider with severe vertigo, fainting, narcolepsy, or balance disorders with high risk for falling * Any known fractures within the last 3 months that will interfere with the motion assessment * Any known spinal instability or spine fractures within the last 6 months * Current condition requiring a bracing or immobilization of the spine * History of brain or spine cancer * Currently or within the last 90 days, been treated for cancer with chemotherapy or radiation therapy * Known severe bone loss or osteoporosis requiring medical treatment and physician-recommended physical restrictions * Current open wounds on the body where the harnesses will be placed on the back or hips * Current spine infection or osteomyelitis * Any other reason that a treating physician, researcher, or participant determines it is unsafe for participant to perform test Neck Pain Cohort * Known pregnancy * Current neck pain is the result of a traumatic injury (wreck, fall, etc.) that occurred within the last 3 months OR is positive for spine instability with imaging * Has spinal fusion across 4 or more cervical disc levels * Has an occipital-cervical fusion * Currently being treated by a medical provider for concussion or traumatic brain injury * Known severe spine curvature or deformity requiring medical treatment (e.g. scoliosis) * Has been diagnosed by a medical provider with severe vertigo, fainting, narcolepsy, or balance disorders with high risk for falling * Any known fractures within the last 3 months that will interfere with the motion assessment * Any known spinal instability or spine fractures within the last 6 months * Current condition requiring a bracing or immobilization of the spine * History of brain or spine cancer * Currently or within the last 90 days, been treated for cancer with chemotherapy or radiation therapy * Known severe bone loss or osteoporosis requiring medical treatment and physician-recommended physical restrictions * Current open wounds on the body where the harnesses will be placed on the neck or head * Current spine infection or osteomyelitis * Any other reason that a treating physician, researcher, or participant determines it is unsafe for participant to perform test Operational Air crew Cohort * Known pregnancy * Current neck and/or low back pain is the result of a traumatic injury (wreck, fall, etc.) that occurred within the last 3 months OR is positive for spine instability with imaging * Has spinal fusion across 4 or more lumbar disc levels * Currently being treated by a medical provider for concussion or traumatic brain injury * Known severe spine curvature or deformity requiring medical treatment (e.g. scoliosis) * Has been diagnosed by a medical provider with severe vertigo, fainting, narcolepsy, or balance disorders with high risk for falling * Any known fractures within the last 3 months that will interfere with the motion assessment * Any known spinal instability or spine fractures within the last 6 months * Current condition requiring a bracing or immobilization of the spine * History of brain or spine cancer * Currently or within the last 90 days, been treated for cancer with chemotherapy or radiation therapy * Known severe bone loss or osteoporosis requiring medical treatment and physician-recommended physical restrictions * Current open wounds on the body where the harnesses will be placed on the back or hips * Current spine infection or osteomyelitis * Any other reason that a treating physician, researcher, or participant determines it is unsafe for participant to perform test

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Low Back Pain Neck Pain

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    6 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Holloman Air Force Base

    Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, 88330, United States

  • Joint Base Langley- Eustis Air Force Base

    Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, 23665, United States

  • Luke Air Force Base

    Luke Air Force Base, Arizona, 85309, United States

  • Seymour-Johnson Air Force Base

    Seymour-Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina, 27530, United States

  • The Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States

  • Wright-Patterson Air Force Research Laboratory

    Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, 45433, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.