New study reveals how stroke survivors adapt walking on a split-belt treadmill
NCT ID NCT06034119
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at how 44 chronic stroke survivors control their leg muscles when walking on a special treadmill with two belts moving at different speeds, or when using a virtual reality screen that gives feedback on their walking pattern. The goal was to see if these methods change how muscles work together. The findings may help design better physical therapy to restore more natural walking after a stroke.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this research could point toward better rehabilitation strategies that help stroke survivors regain more natural walking patterns.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed observational study (44 participants) focused on understanding muscle activity, not testing a treatment. Results may not directly improve walking function.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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44 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2023
- Finished
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Jun 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 90 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria for stroke survivors are: * Chronic hemiparesis (time since stroke \> 6 months) caused by a single documented stroke event. * Ability to walk on the treadmill continuously for 2 minutes * Ability to walk over ground independently or with the use of a cane * No concurrent neurological disorders or orthopedic conditions that interfere with their ability to walk * No prior experience walking on a split-belt treadmill * Normal or corrected to normal vision * The ability for them or a guardian to provide informed consent. Inclusion criteria for neurotypical adults are: * No musculoskeletal conditions or injuries that limit walking ability within the last two years * No history of neurological disorders or severe head trauma * No prior experience walking on a split-belt treadmill * Normal or corrected to normal vision. Exclusion Criteria for stroke survivors are: * Inability to walk * Concurrent neurological disorders or orthopedic conditions that interfere with their ability to walk * More than one stroke * Visual neglect * Uncontrolled hypertension * Inability to provide informed consent. Exclusion Criteria for neurotypical controls are: * Inability to walk * Concurrent neurological disorders or orthopedic conditions that interfere with their ability to walk * Uncontrolled hypertension * Inability to provide informed consent.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Chapman University
Irvine, California, 92618, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Moving patterns may help stroke survivors read faster
- Vibrating wearables put stroke walking to the test
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- Heart hole or stroke trigger? global registry tracks who gets closure and what happens next