Virus injected into tumors shows promise in early breast cancer safety trial
NCT ID NCT05376527
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage trial tested a modified vaccinia virus (VV-GMCSF-Lact) injected directly into tumors of 34 women with recurrent or metastatic breast cancer that no longer responded to standard treatments. The main goal was to check safety and find the highest safe dose. Researchers monitored side effects, virus levels in blood, and any tumor response. Because this is a Phase 1 study, it focuses on safety, not on curing the disease.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- modified vaccinia virus (VV-GMCSF-Lact) injected into tumors
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for hard-to-treat metastatic breast cancer by using a virus to attack tumors from within.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early Phase 1 safety trial with only 34 people. It is designed to find safe doses, not to prove effectiveness. The virus may cause side effects like fever or liver issues, and it may not shrink tumors.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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34 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2022
- Finished
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Feb 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Female patients with recurrent and/or metastatic breast cancer, for whom the standard methods of treatment are considered ineffective by the medical commission. 2. Histologically confirmed progressive / metastatic tumor. 3. Detectable and measurable tumor foci - at least one measurable tumor site measured by CT (with a diameter more than 1 cm) and at least one tumor site for biopsy. 4. Body weight index from 18.5 to 30 kg / m2 with body weight from 55 to 100 kg inclusive. 5. Before inclusion of patients in the study, at least one of the following types of therapy was previously performed: 5.1 previous radiation therapy completed more than 4 weeks ago before the screening visit; 5.2 previous immunotherapy completed more than 4 weeks ago before the screening visit; 5.3 previous hormone therapy completed more than 4 weeks ago before the screening visit; 5.4 previous chemotherapy completed more than 4 months ago before the screening visit. 6. The indicator of general status is not more than 2 points according the WHO scale. 7. Age - 18 years or older. 8. The level of ALT and AST does not exceed the upper limits of normal values more than 4 times. 9. Hematological parameters: the number of leukocytes \> 3000/µl, platelets \> 100000/µl, hemoglobin \> 8 g/DL. 10. Negative result of the PCR test for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA on screening. 11. No signs of SARS at least 14 days before screening. 12. Patients, 12.1. Not vaccinated against the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. OR 12.2. Vaccinated/revaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus more than 90 days before the screening visit. 13. Patient's ability to perform the study procedure and provide written informed consent in accordance with the GCP and local laws. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Incompatibility of patients with the inclusion criteria mentioned above. 2. Severe cardiovascular diseases in the past and at the present time (myocardial infarction, hypertension, stroke, phlebothrombosis, coronary insufficiency requiring medical correction, etc.). 3. Allergic reactions to any pharmacological drugs. 4. Positive reaction of serological study to HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis. 5. The use of immunosuppressive therapy for 90 days before inclusion in the study. 6. Myeloproliferative disorders requiring systemic therapy, according to anamnesis. 7. Exfoliative skin diseases (e.g. eczema or atopic dermatitis) requiring systemic therapy, according to anamnesis. 8. Clinically significant renal pathology (bilateral renal artery stenosis, renal artery stenosis in a single kidney, patients undergoing kidney transplantation, clinically significant decrease in sodium, hypo- or hyperglycemia, creatinine exceeding the upper limit of normal values more than 2 times). 9. Impaired renal function (decreased glomerular filtration rate less than 40 ml / min / 1,73 m2, estimated by the CKD-EPI calculation method). 10. Absence of adequate venous access, allowing to perform infusion therapy. 11. The inability of the CT. 12. Use of drugs or therapies listed in the Prohibited Therapies section. 13. The need for any vaccination/revaccination during the study. 14. Mental illness that prevents the patient from understanding the treatment plan. 15. Persons with alcohol, drug or drug addiction 16. Pregnancy or breastfeeding, refusal of a reliable method of contraception. 17. The need to use therapy during the study that is not permitted by this protocol. 18. Any clinical condition or deviation from normal laboratory and vital signs at screening that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude the safe completion of the study protocol. 19. Participation in other clinical trials currently or within the last 3 months. 20. Previous serious systemic reaction or adverse effect from a previous smallpox vaccination.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russia, 115478, Russia
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N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197758, Russia
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National Medical Research Radiological Centre (NMRRC) of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Obninsk, Russia, 249036, Russia
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Oncology Research Center, LLC
Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197758, Russia